Aims of a pre-pregnancy check-up 1. Investigate for potential problems that may reduce fertility 2. Optimise control of pre-existing medical conditions (if a...

Endometriosis is a condition where the endometrial tissue (the lining of the inner uterus) is found outside the uterus.  Most commonly, endometriotic tissues...

"Cysts" in the ovaries may be simple fluid-filled ones or complex ones filled with fluid mixed with solid areas. These usually do not cause any symptoms unl...

Fibroids are also known as leiomyomas. These are benign smooth muscle tumours of the uterus with a capsule around the tumours. They are very common. About ...

Consider screening for sexually transmitted infections in the following situations: before starting a sexual relationship with a new partner your partner has...

A) Screening for chronic illness from 40 years of age 1. Hypertension The blood pressure should be measured at least once every 2 years. 2. Obesity The body ...

Natural methods Lactational amenorrhea method There is only a small (about 2%) chance of pregnancy for the first 6 months after delivery if one is: fully bre...

What is it? Hysteroscopy Hysteroscopy involves the insertion of a scope with an attached camera to visualise the inner cavity of the uterus for diagnostic an...